[174][full citation needed] Chola rule is remembered in Malaysia today as many princes there have names ending with Cholan or Chulan, one such being Raja Chulan, the Raja of Perak. Of course, troubles! A Spanish girl who lives in the US can be called by this name by her friends. Report as inappropriate. Art & Culture: 12 Names of Lord . [107], At local government level, every village was a self-governing unit. 10/20/2011. [165] Probably, the motive behind Rajendra's expedition to Srivijaya was the protection of the merchants' interests. Tag Vault. The Chola tradition of art spread and influenced the architecture and art of Southeast Asia. The manufacture of sea-salt was carried on under government supervision and control. [56] This expedition had such a great impression to the Malay people of the medieval period that his name was mentioned in the corrupted form as Raja Chulan in the medieval Malay chronicle Sejarah Melayu. [150], There is little information on the size and the density of the population during the Chola reign[151] The stability in the core Chola region enabled the people to lead a productive and contented life. . The Pandyas first steadily gained control of the Tamil country as well as territories in Sri Lanka, southern Chera country, Telugu country under Maravarman Sundara PandiyanII and his able successor Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan before inflicting several defeats on the joint forces of the Cholas under Rajaraja CholaIII, and the Hoysalas under Someshwara, his son Ramanatha[78] The Pandyans gradually became major players in the Tamil country from 1215 and intelligently consolidated their position in Madurai-Rameswaram-Ilam-southern Chera country and Kanyakumari belt, and had been steadily increasing their territories in the Kaveri belt between Dindigul-Tiruchy-Karur-Satyamangalam as well as in the Kaveri Delta i.e., Thanjavur-Mayuram-Chidambaram-Vriddhachalam-Kanchi, finally marching all the way up to ArcotTirumalai-Nellore-Visayawadai-Vengi-Kalingam belt by 1250. [52] He also built the Brihadeeswarar Temple in 1010 CE. They can be used as a term of endearment or to show affection. [137][138] Agriculture was the principal occupation for many people. [128] Uraiyur, the capital of the early Chola rulers, was a famous centre for cotton textiles which were praised by Tamil poets. It is often considered to be a name inspired by the work of William Shakespeare. These were the Vellalar community who formed the nobility or the landed aristocracy of the country and who were economically a powerful group. By 1019, he also completely conquered the Rajarata kingdom of Sri Lanka and annexed it to the Chola empire. . [116][117] According to the ancient Tamil text Silappadikaram, the Tamil kings defended their forts with catapults that threw stones, huge cauldrons of boiling water or molten lead, and hooks, chains and traps. 848-891 AD. [199][200][201] Periapuranam was another remarkable literary piece of this period. The Tirumukkudal inscription shows that a hospital was named after Vira Chola. [145][146], During the Chola period several guilds, communities and castes emerged. All cultivable land was held in one of the three broad classes of tenure which can be distinguished as peasant proprietorship called vellan-vagai, service tenure and eleemosynary tenure resulting from charitable gifts. Here are some of the cute Chola nicknames that you can use to call your female friends by or to tease them? [212][213] However, relatively few Vaishnavite works were composed during the Later Chola period, possibly because of the rulers' apparent animosity towards them. [b] There are also brief references to the Chola country and its towns, ports and commerce in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea (Periplus Maris Erythraei), and in the slightly later work of the geographer Ptolemy. Did you know that the influence of Chola names extended even a little beyond China at its prime? [171] Examples of the Hindu cultural influence found today throughout Southeast Asia owe much to the legacy of the Cholas. The Early Cholas were a Tamil kingdom of the Chola Dynasty - pre and post Sangam period (600 BCE-300 CE). Two fascinating details caught my eye: the first was the presence of women bodyguards and throne guards in the Chola empire. Niche- These are characteristic architectural designs of Chola temples carved in temple walls. The assessment and collection of revenue were undertaken by corporate bodies such as the ur, nadu, sabha, nagaram and sometimes by local chieftains who passed the revenue to the centre. [148] The Ulavar community were working in the field which was associated with agriculture and the peasants were known as Kalamar. Though Nicknames are not your real name, they are referred to as added names; however, there are things to consider when choosing. [147] The farmers occupied one of the highest positions in society. [49], The Chola dynasty was at the peak of its influence and power during the medieval period. What can a girl with the nickname Troubles brings in? Tamil traders encroached on the Srivijayan realm traditionally controlled by Malay traders and the Tamil guilds' influence increased on the Malay Peninsula and north coast of Sumatra. Name of Chola Rulers (Kings) Period of Rule. [223] A Chola sovereign called Krimikanta Chola is said to have persecuted Ramanuja. The Chola admirals commanded much respect and prestige. Roman coins dating from the early centuries of the common era have been found near the Kaveri delta. [19] In Tamil lexicon Chola means Soazhi or Saei denoting a newly formed kingdom, in the lines of Pandya or the old country. However, these were only temporary setbacks, because immediately following the accession of king Vikrama Chola, the son and successor of Kulothunga CholaI, the Cholas lost no time in recovering the province of Vengi by defeating Chalukya Someshvara III and also recovering Gangavadi from the Hoysalas. One feudatory, the Kadava chieftain KopperunchingaI, even held Rajaraja CholaIII as hostage for sometime. Submit your nickname or copy the best name style from the list. The Chola Dynasty reached its peak under Rajaraja Chola I (r. 985 - 1014 AD) and his son, Rajendra Chola (r. 1014 - 1044 AD). Marana wrote Markandeya Purana in Telugu. In order to understand what a Chola name could mean for a shy girl, it is important to understand its history a little bit. Admissions closing on 10 DEC'22 | Enrol now - https://bit.ly/upscbatch9A time-te. [63] The Western Chalukyas mounted several unsuccessful attempts to engage the Chola emperors in war, and except for a brief occupation of Vengi territories between 1118 and 1126, all their other attempts ended in failure with successive Chola emperors routing the armies of the Chalukyas at various places in many wars. Chola Dynasty (9th-13th Century) The Cholas formed one of three ruling families in Tamil-speaking south India during the first two centuries CE. A new civilization emerges throughout this period of the timeline, and art reaches new heights. The reign of the Cholas commenced back in the 9th Century when they defeated the Pallavas to come into power. Babygirl is quite a common term to use while flirting with girls. [55] Rajendra CholaI successfully invaded the Srivijaya kingdom in Southeast Asia which led to the decline of the empire there. [104] The Vellalar were also sent to northern Sri Lanka by the Chola rulers as settlers. Rajendra Chola III who succeeded Rajaraja III was a much better ruler who took bold steps to revive the Chola fortunes. [129][130] The Chola rulers actively encouraged the weaving industry and derived revenue from it. Until the 13th century AD, the dynasty ruled over a variety of territories.The Cholas (Colas) began in the fertile valley of the Kaveri River, but at their peak from the late 9th century to the early . Marital and political alliances between the Eastern Chalukyas began during the reign of Rajaraja following his invasion of Vengi. [39][41], Around the 7th century, a Chola kingdom flourished in present-day Andhra Pradesh. It can be considered an iteration of Sophia or Sophie. [18] Killi perhaps comes from the Tamil kil () meaning dig or cleave and conveys the idea of a digger or a worker of the land. [177] Though conforming generally to the iconographic conventions established by long tradition, the sculptors worked with great freedom in the 11th and the 12th centuries to achieve a classic grace and grandeur. a little boy or girl would draw thirty names. Casper (Persian origin) means 'one who brings the treasure'. [131] During the Chola period silk weaving attained a high degree and Kanchipuram became one of the main centres for silk. [7], The Cholas succeeded in building the greatest thalassocratic empire in the history of India, thereby leaving a lasting legacy. Sofa is quite a popular baby name across the globe. It is quite a popular name for babies in Mexico, more so for baby girls. Skilled classes like the weavers and the merchant-class had become prosperous. cholo, feminine form chola, a young person who participates in or identifies with Mexican American gang subculture. It can be considered an iteration of the name Elizabeth. She had an elder brother - Aditha Chola II, and a younger brother - Raja Raja cholan I. Kundavai married Vallavaraiyan Vandiyadevan, a member of the Bana Dynasty, a feudatory of the Cholas mentioned in the Tanjore inscriptions. Below you'll find name ideas for chola with different categories depending on your needs. [54] Rajendra CholaI built a new capital called Gangaikonda Cholapuram to celebrate his victories in northern India. [159][160] The Tang dynasty of China, the Srivijaya empire under the Sailendras, and the Abbasid Kalifat at Baghdad were the main trading partners. Create good names for games, profiles, brands or social networks. Parantaka I also defeated the Rashtrakuta dynasty under Krishna II in the battle of Vallala. [217], ParantakaII was a devotee of the reclining Vishnu (Vadivu Azhagiya Nambi) at Anbil, on the banks of the Kaveri river on the outskirts of Tiruchy, to whom he gave numerous gifts and embellishments. However, after defeating Veera Ballala II, Kulottunga Chola III entered into a marital alliance with him through Ballala's marriage to a Chola princess, which improved the Kulottunga Chola III relationship with Hoysalas.[65][i]. So naturally, the Hoysalas found it convenient to have friendly relations with the Cholas from the time of Kulothunga CholaIII, who had defeated Hoysala Veera BallalaII, who had subsequent marital relations with the Chola monarch. [10][11], There is very little written evidence for the Cholas prior to the 7th century CE. The fortifications were mostly made up of bricks but other materials like stone, wood and mud were also used. The annotator Parimelazhagar said: "The charity of people with ancient lineage (such as the Cholas, the Pandyas and the Cheras) are forever generous in spite of their reduced means". It is quite a popular name for baby girls in Spanish. Leticia (Latin origin) means 'happiness'. Seria (Spanish origin) is a wonderful name for girls, which basically means 'expression'. Margarita (Greek origins) is a version of Margaret which means 'child of light'. [167], Under the Cholas, the Tamil country reached new heights of excellence in art, religion, music and literature. There were also local organisations of merchants called "nagaram" in big centres of trade like Kanchipuram and Mamallapuram. The Chola Empire was at its peak and achieved imperialism under the Medieval Cholas in the mid-9th century CE.

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