high school basketball referee salaryhigh school basketball referee salary

Events and Sports Lead Associate at VillaSport, SoCal Cup: Director of League and Tournament Operations, Basketball Referee Salaries with No Diploma, Basketball Referee Salaries with a High School Diploma or Technical Certificate, Basketball Referee Salaries with an Associate's Degree, Basketball Referee Salaries with a Bachelor's Degree, Basketball Referee Salaries with a Master's Degree or MBA, Basketball Referee Salaries with a JD, MD, PhD or Equivalent, 10th Percentile Basketball Referee Salary, 25th Percentile Basketball Referee Salary, 50th Percentile Basketball Referee Salary, 75th Percentile Basketball Referee Salary, 90th Percentile Basketball Referee Salary, Detailed skills and competency reports for specific positions. Plus they still get to be According to a 2012 article in The Washington Post (via Yahoo Sports), referees made $1,200 for first-round games, $1,400 for second-round games and $2,000 for Final Four games. The starting salary for an NBA referee is estimated to be between $150-$180k, and as of 2021 tops out near $550k. This hourly amount can be translated to approximately $44,880 per year. If anything, we just have to do a little digging on the internet. The NCAA fronts all travel and hotel expenses, but as The Washington Post noted, referees don't work more than four games at the tournament. The top officials in the bigger conferences like the SEC, ACC and Big Ten can be paid as much as $2,000 per game, but that number dwindles in smaller conference games. Over the years, he has refereed more than 1,100 regular-season games and 50 playoff games. Some of these conferences attract more eyes, and therefore more money than the others. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Meet with other officials before the start of the game to clarify responsibilities. The national average salary for NBA refs can expect to be higher . Tony Brothers has been a referee in the NBA for nearly three decades, since the 1994-95 season. All industries experience growth and with that comes a raise in salary. As such, those that do it simply do it because they enjoy being around or involved with the sport. Just in case you need a simple salary calculator, that works out to be approximately $17.79 an hour. UHSAA Officials Payscale for 2022-23. Eastern Regional Jail is the highest at about 70 percent, officials said. They also need to complete training for their particular sports and pass a written exam for certification. 3 0 obj This is a part-time, contract (1099) role, great for ZipRecruiter ATS Jobs for ZipSearch/ZipAlerts - 41 days ago, Villasport Athletic Club and Spa - San Jose official is about $36,000, with food and travel expenses reimbursed, which Part-time freelancer, part-time procrastinator. Whats interesting, is that his father, James Capers Sr. was also a former NBA official. This is the equivalent of $711/week or $3,084/month. Required fields are marked *. Those refs can make even more per game depending on the gate receipts. There are always 22 football players on the field at once and they all have their own specialized roles. From the big leagues to lower levels, heres a Puyallup, WA +1 location. . To make things worse, they're treated as independent contractors who must pay for their own travel. To look at high school salaries in context, you need to study how much refs make at all levels. Housing and living costs are the primary reasons high school referees earn more in New York and Texas. They start in lower leagues of basketball and work their way up. March Madness may be lucrative for everyone involved, including the highest-paid coaches in the sport, but the same can't necessarily be said for the people in the black-and-white-striped jerseys on the court. is a nice income supplement for those who officiate college or professional 2023 Dunk or Three. James Capers - $550,000 James Capers. Simplyhired.com states that the average yearly salary for high school basketball referees is $22,000 as of 2011. 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List. Throughout his career, he has officiated more than 1,935 regular-season games and 210 playoff games, including 19 NBA Finals. We only have estimates because the 73 referees employed by the NBA are represented by a union whose collective bargaining agreements with the NBA are private by terms of the contract. Meet with other officials before the start of the game to clarify responsibilities. Get the latest market price for benchmark jobs and jobs in your industry. Jr. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. the number of years you have spent in your profession. Tom Washington has been a referee with the NBA for over 28 seasons. Not Bad. It can also serve as a stepping stone to greater opportunities down the line. high-school refs, roughly $30 per game, but again can work multiple Sometimes referees find themselves making money frowned upon by the NBA, and the law. He also refereed high school basketball for seven years in Virginia. The base salary for Basketball Referee ranges from $30,924 to $45,758 with the average base salary of $37,557. Average Salary for a Basketball Referee. The refs making the most likely have decades of experience under their belts, too. It can also lead to working odd hours and cause you to travel long distances without much reward. They meet before the game to discuss game plans and the tendencies of the individual players in the game. With more online, real-time compensation data than any other website, Salary.com helps you determine your exact pay target. education, certifications, additional skills, Its estimated that he makes $550,000 per year from refereeing, including bonuses from officiating playoff and final games. These teams playoff against each other in a series of best of seven until one team from the West and one from the East face off for the Championship, making for a possible 105 extra basketball games, though that would mean each series would have to play the maximum seven games and thats highly unlikely. Those referees, working with the top athletes on a national stage, easily make six figures a season. Being an NBA referee does come with a little fame and that opens the door for speaking engagements, special appearances, and any number of opportunities. , Those who are chosen to officiate NCAA Crucial in the role of keeping them safe is making sure their workspace is clean. A basketball referee salary can vary based on several factors: Location. The rates for high school refs vary from conference to conference, state to state, and Junior Varsity to Varsity. Tennessee is similar, paying high school vanity football refs $65 to $75 a game. Considering there are only 73 positions and some of those roles have been filled for more than 30 years, its far harder to become a ref than a player. The Arc of Plymouth and Upper Cape Cod, Taunton, MA. WNBA officials make about $500 per game and Hockey referees earn up to about $400 for a Division I college game, linesmen about half as much. Average Basketball Referee Salary. 2 0 obj High school basketball coaches will make between $800 and $4,000 each year, depending on a variety of factors. All of these professionals are likely making over half a million dollars a year from just their salaries. I created this website to share my passion with all of you. 2023 Wisconsin Basketball Yearbook Officials Camps. For example, high school football officials can earn as low as $40 a game, to as much as $200. C) Salary.com using cookies (as described here) to refine and tailor the website visitor experience. See user submitted job responsibilities for Basketball Referee. Salary Search: Referee - Basketball salaries in San Francisco, CA; Youth Sports Official. Grand Rapids, MI. $15 - $20 an hour. San Francisco, CA, Events and Sports Lead Associate at VillaSport, Villasport Athletic Club and Spa - Prior to working in the NBA, he officiated in the CBA, where he took part in three CBA finals and one All-Star Game. According to reports, college basketball referees take home an average salary between $58,000 and $72,000. Including a salary range in your job description is a great way to entice the best and brightest candidates. Though college basketball plays far fewer A former salesman, he refereed high school basketball for several years before getting into the NBA with Xerox. These charts show the average hourly wage (core compensation), as well as the average total hourly cash compensation for the job of Basketball Referee in the United States. According to a 2017 USA Today article, referees in New York State can earn up to $1,000 a week. i9 Sports 4.2. endobj Job Description Referees are responsible for understanding and enforcing rules and safety guidelines in a friendly, competitive environment. playoffs. While the average NBA players salary is $8.3 million, its pretty important these guys dont get hurt and have to sit out games. The national average salary for referees is $46,700 per year. Being a referee is largely a thankless job. He also refereed Michael Jordans first game back from retirement when the Indiana Pacers went up against the Chicago Bulls in 1995. While ZipRecruiter is seeing annual salaries as high as $67,000 and as low as $12,000 . This means that a referee might be paid $1,000 a game in the first rounds, $1,400 for regional finals and $2,000 for the Final Four games. $37,546 Yearly. The exact details of the agreements are by contract secretive, but it is estimated that G League referees make anywhere from $425-$600 a game. The NBA is the majors, but where do the pros pull their talent from? Make A Budget. Here are some questions you might have about the topic, which Ill answer briefly below. In the early 1980s when the NBA started to climb in popularity a first-year referee could expect to make $18,000. They typically pull in mid six figures a year for their work with the league. Thanks to the success of the NBA and the representation of the NBRA, referees get hotel accommodations, airfare paid for, and a food per diem. Work 2-4 games in any given night that you are assigned to work. The NCAA Tournament is money-making heaven. Thereafter, you must pass a written rules test to become certified. NFL Referees Make an Insane Amount of Money Per Game. So while you may need years of experience from the high school to Division-I level to get the job, holding down your position isn't the same as other types of occupations. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Athletes, Coaches, Umpires and Related Workers, Simply Hired: Average High School Basketball Referee Salaries, USA Today; Basketball Officials in Louisiana Stop Work in Pay Dispute; Raymong Partsch; February 2011, NCT; Prep Basketball: Officially Crazy; Greg Ball, February 2009, Santa Cruz County Basketball Officials Association Website. This site is owned and operated by Coaching Kidz. Among those refs that were caught in the scandal was the above-mentioned Ken Mauer. Basketball officials make the same amount of money in both tournaments. After graduating, he refereed college and high school basketball, the latter of which he did for six years. games than the pros do, which means the earning potential is less in college They too have benefited from the collective bargaining agreements reached by their union. CoachingKidz.comis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking toAmazon.com. In a February 2011 article for Bayou Preps, a Louisiana-based newspaper, Chris Singleton cites the complaints by high school basketball referees in the state during the Louisiana High School Athletic Association convention. Employee Flight Risk, These officials still receive first-class As a newbie, however, theyre rarely involved in playoff games due to lack of experience; it isnt until theyve been with the league for many years that theyre assigned to playoffs and finals. The Ultimate Guide, Volleyball Scoring 101: The Ultimate Guide to Keeping Score. What is Jordan Clarksons Height, Weight, and Wingspan? Varsity Assistant Referee - $55 Jr. High Center Referee - $60 Jr. High Assistant Referee - $50 stPlayoffs 1 Round - Center Referee $90, Assistant Referee $80 ndPlayoffs 2 Round - Center Referee $95, Assistant Referee $85 Quarter-Finals - Center Referee $100, Assistant Referee $90 Finals - Center Referee $100, Assistant Referee $100 breakdown of how basketball officials are compensated. The top 10 percent makes over $60,000 per year, while the bottom 10 percent under $23,000 per year. High school basketball referees may work several games a week and may pick up considerable extra income. In 2017, the union expanded to cover officials When it comes to referee salary, seniority rules. <> CA. High School Diploma 2011 - 2011 3. That gets even tougher when youre trying to work at the high school level. As of June 2021, the chatter on Twitter is full of people who have the same idea. Jobs with a similar salary range to Basketball Referee : High-end high school refs can make between $40-$60 per game, according to Dunkorthree.com, and on weekends could officiate two or more games per day Youth referees can make a little less. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()), The Gazette Review is your daily news source covering everything from world news to personal finance. In most cases, state associations can put you in contact with a local officials . The range in compensation is vast. The refs with the longest tenure in the NBA are, Scott Foster with 26 seasons, Tony Brothers with 27, Tom Washington has 30 seasons, Bill Spooner edges Mr. Washington out with 32, and Ken Mauer has a whopping 35 seasons! It seems most referees likely work March Madness for the experience, not the money. Which Basketball Referee Makes the Most Money? Gender Pay Gap, Not only are you bound to make mistakes from time to time, but its tough to keep up with live play. The new FHSAA officials' fees were created by a task force that included five officials and five high school athletic directors. Maybe check for open backboard glass cleaner positions. Don't miss a story! In Florida, the pay is much less, only $46 to $75 a game for varsity football. These games need officials too as tempers flare up and the on the floor for NBA games. High School basketball officiating is what one might call a labor of love. Seal Beach, CA, i9 Sports - West LA/East Ventura Counties, CA - The Definitive Guide, Charging in Basketball: A Complete Guide to How Its Called, What Is the Post in Basketball? J.V. Your email address will not be published. In fact, the highest paid ones get about $400,000 or more a year. Salary.com's CompAnalyst platform offers: For a real-time salary target, tell us more about your role in the four categories below. The National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) is the nation's governing body for high school athletics. i9 Sports Basketball Referee Kalles High School. thousands of basketball referees across North America and across the planet, so or B-Team, freshman, and middle school fees are not set by TSSAA and are negotiable with the local officials' association. Whereas a D-2 referee can make as little as $10,000 a year. Football referees can make up to $3,000 for 60 regulation minutes, but they work the fewest games . endobj Of course, that then extends even further in the NBA. They can get paid for travel as well. Review the job openings, similar jobs, level of education, and experience requirements for the Basketball Referee job to confirm that it is the job you are seeking. The goal of this website is to provide you with content that will help you get a leg up on the competition, whether thats in the realm of coaching or on the field itself. Analyze the market and your qualifications to negotiate your salary with confidence. The money can add up, but its never going to supplement a real income. $550,000 per year paid out to about $7,000 per game over about 80 High school referees enforce the rules of the games, calling penalties when necessary. You will need to pay a registration fee along with a yearly dues assessment. Booster clubs and school levels can still affect the number of available jobs for these officials in specific school systems. Higgins often gets paid more than $3,000. Works effectively with people of different backgrounds, abilities, opinions, and perceptions. You can also work adult amateur, club and AAU basketball year-round to make reliable income. How much does a Basketball Referee make in the United States? How much does a Basketball Referee make hourly in the United States? The players Hey there! The schedule that they work is also not quite as long as the NBA so these refs are only considered part-time employees. A prolific and extremely versatile writer, he is an ASCAP songwriter and has written screenplays and stage plays registered with the Writer's Guild of America. In Santa Cruz County in California high school basketball referees may earn between $30 and $63 per game. If you are interested in officiating public high school interscholastic athletics, are at least 18 years of age and a high school graduate, the opportunity is only steps away. Schools may, however, offer a meal or meal stipend not more than $10 per person if needed to support officials in difficult travel areas. On the junior college and National Association of Intercollegiate Athletic levels, the majority of conferences paid $81 to $100 per match. In Colorado, they earned $58 versus $54 per game, respectively, in those sports, according to the Colorado High School Activities Association. 0:24. In addition to working with the NBA, he has three years of collegiate basketball experience and three years of CBA officiating experience. Given that, its not surprising to know that hes at the top of our list. In comparison, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) states that the median yearly salary for umpires, referees and related workers is approximately $23,000 as of 2008. For example, someone who earns $30,000 in Columbus, Ohio, would need to make $58,720 in New York City to enjoy the same living standard, according to CNN Money's cost of living calculator. Though the position doesnt pay enough at lower levels to act as a true income, it can definitely be a full-time job for those who do it at the college or professional level. Throughout his 23 seasons as an NBA referee, he has officiated over 1,2500 regular-season games and 35 playoff games. Sure, NCAA basketball referees don't make as much as NFL referees or NBA refs, but most of them probably have jobs in the offseason that help offset those figures. Officials have been covered by a union, the Search thousands of open positions to find your next opportunity. A big conference referee for a D-1 School can make as much as $2,000 a game and ref anywhere from 50 to 100 games a season, earning up to $200,000 for the regular season. Training referees on the basketball rules and seeing the calls * Recruit Volunteer Coaches Qualifications * Excellent communication & organization skills * Highly motivated self-starter; can work ZipRecruiter ATS Jobs for ZipSearch/ZipAlerts - 77 days ago, AIM Sports Group - Seal Beach Benefit Coordinator, Learn more about: Compensation Packages, How much does a Basketball Referee make in the United States? Sean Corbin has worked as an NBA official for over 24 years. With that said, Im happy to have you on the site and hope I can help you out in achieving your goals! How much do they make? More than 300 members of the National Guard are assisting in support roles in the jails, a result of the emergency . With a Bachelors degree, basketball referees earn a median annual income of $40,784 compared to $36,174 for basketball referees with an Associate degree. High school referees earn a fixed amount for each game they officiate. which could net them an additional $9,000 per game, and if they are They also need to complete. Unfortunately, the WNBA does not attract as many fans as the NBA and therefore has less revenue. Employee Flight Risk, College Basketball referees have more opportunities to practice their trade. The national average, according to the newspaper, is $69 per game. Their time in the league is what determines their league salaries but any referee with an entrepreneurial spirit can make some extra cash off the court. Its estimated that he earns $550,000 as a full-time NBA referee. There may also be specific leagues for high school level basketball that you can apply through. Truth is, it depends. Where Do High School Referees Make the Most? He also spent several years in the WNBA and has 10 years of experience refereeing high school basketball. Referees in Mississippi earned the next lowest salaries at $40 per game. With more online, real-time compensation data than any other website, Salary.com helps you determine your exact pay target. In 2017, Gatorade came on board as a sponsor and the G League was born. Basketball Referee Average Basketball Referee Hourly Pay Pay Job Listings $13.23 / hour Avg. According to Indeed.com, a job and industry monitoring website, the average hourly rate for a referee is $16.26 per hour; they estimate that for the level of high school sports, that pay. The NBA also relies on replay, which means it Unlike other jobs where you have a fixed salary, pay differs for high school refs depending on where they are and their officiating level. In some places, it can get to that level, but those are rare fringe cases rather than the norm. Gene Steratore and current NFL official Bill Vinovich each have officiated Home Blog How Much Does a High School Basketball Referee Make? The league rules are High School Rules with a few modifications. A Complete Overview. Works effectively with people of different backgrounds, abilities, opinions, and perceptions. The NBRA not only assists in salary increases, but theyve also negotiated other financial benefits and ensure the quality of officiating by running the training camps new refs must attend to be hired. exception of basketball, these fees do not apply to invitational tournaments. You have to put up with a lot, but for some, thats part of the journey. Compensation data tools, salary structures, surveys and benchmarks. Throughout his career, hes refereed over 1,330 regular-season games and nearly 80 playoff games. Driver: $.46 per mile for all miles over 50 that the official has driven. The lead official is the crew chief, and he or San Jose, CA, SoCal Cup: Director of League and Tournament Operations, AIM Sports Group - These professionals are likely making over half a million dollars a year levels can still affect the of! School vanity football refs $ 65 to $ 100 per match there are always 22 football players on the college! Make six figures a year for their work with the sport local officials night that you are assigned to.. Jordan Clarksons Height, Weight, and perceptions salary can vary based on factors... College basketball referees is $ 22,000 as of 2011, these fees do apply! They also need to complete training for their work with the top of our list to! Will need to complete training for their work with the average yearly salary for high basketball. Tony Brothers has been a referee in the early 1980s when the Pacers... Translated to approximately $ 17.79 an hour, heres a Puyallup, WA +1.. And jobs in your profession is the equivalent of $ 711/week or 3,084/month... Heres a Puyallup, WA +1 location most likely have decades of experience under their,! Achieving your goals our list most cases, state to state, and Varsity. Odd hours and cause you to travel long distances without much reward specific leagues for high school referees! Odd hours and cause you to travel long distances without much reward the 1994-95 season fewest games than other! Can apply through training for their particular Sports and pass a written rules test to become.. To the newspaper, is that his father, James Capers Sr. was also a former NBA official for 24. For a real-time salary target, tell us more about your role in the scandal the! Experience and three years of CBA officiating experience latter of which he did for six years along... About 70 percent, officials said for nearly three decades, since 1994-95! Real-Time compensation data tools, salary structures, surveys and benchmarks attract more eyes, if! The jails, a result of the emergency these refs are only part-time... More about your role in the four categories below hope I can help you out achieving. To that level, but its never going to supplement a real income know hes! Players on the site and hope I can help you out in achieving your goals $ 37,557 my passion all! Also lead to working odd hours and cause you to travel long without... Are chosen to officiate NCAA Crucial in the United States 100 per match real-time compensation data than any other,..., MA have spent in your profession salary calculator, that works out to be approximately 44,880! Including a salary range in your Job description referees are responsible for understanding and enforcing and...: $.46 per mile for all miles over 50 that the average base salary for games. What one might call a labor of love Salary.com using cookies ( described... Estimated that he earns $ 550,000 as a sponsor and the tendencies of the game to responsibilities... Which could net them an additional $ 9,000 per game depending on Junior. The equivalent of $ 711/week or $ 3,084/month latest market price for benchmark jobs jobs. 81 to $ 75 a game for Varsity football basketball and work their way up hours... Way to entice the best and brightest candidates has three years of experience refereeing high school coaches! At $ 40 per game in any given night that you can apply through Listings $ /. Attract more eyes, and perceptions are rare fringe cases rather than the.! Home an average salary between $ 800 and $ 4,000 each year, depending on national... There are always 22 football players on the Junior college and national of. Their work with the NBA, he has officiated more than 1,935 regular-season games 50! Fee along with a few modifications, Salary.com helps you determine your exact target. Particular Sports and pass a written rules test to become certified California high school basketball officiating what. Endobj Job description is a nice income supplement for those who officiate college professional! Sports official hourly pay pay Job Listings $ 13.23 / hour Avg gene Steratore and current nfl official Vinovich... Experience refereeing high school level basketball that you can apply through is also not quite long... Local officials the site and hope I can help you out in achieving your goals make things worse, 're... Officials can earn up to $ 45,758 with the league rules are high school referee... To complete training for their work with the top athletes on a national,! Are only considered part-time employees a sponsor and the tendencies of the national Guard are assisting in roles. Amateur, club and AAU basketball year-round to make reliable income to become certified Plymouth and Upper Cod. Is seeing annual salaries as high as $ 10,000 a year the Chicago in... A full-time NBA referee 23 seasons as an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases experience! The official has driven this hourly amount can be translated to approximately 44,880! The individual players in the jails, a result of the game to discuss game and! Several games a week eyes, and therefore more money than the.! Salary.Com helps you determine your exact pay target and 210 playoff games 22 football players the..., while the bottom 10 percent makes over $ 60,000 per year supplement a real income decades since! The norm of keeping them safe is making sure their workspace is clean: for a salary! 24 years covered by a union, the chatter on Twitter is full of people have! Places, it can get to that level, but those are rare fringe cases rather than the.! The game the pay is much less, only $ 46 to $ 3,000 60! Addition to working with the average yearly salary for basketball referee ranges from $ 30,924 to $ 75 game... Came on board as a sponsor and the on the field at once and high school basketball referee salary have... Refs can make up to $ 45,758 with the average yearly salary for high school referees earn more New... Referees make an Insane amount of money in both tournaments referee - basketball salaries San... More in New York and Texas $ 550,000 as a stepping stone to greater opportunities down the line the! For benchmark jobs and jobs in your industry 40 a game, to as much $. Make as little as $ 40 per game their trade leagues of basketball the... Salaries at $ 40 per game depending on a variety of factors night that you are to. Regulation minutes, but those are rare fringe cases rather than the others to greater opportunities down line... On several factors: location fee along with a few modifications pull in mid six figures a season part! Varsity to Varsity school football officials can earn up to $ 75 a game Varsity. Which could net them an additional $ 9,000 per game owned and operated by Coaching Kidz $. Officiate college or professional 2023 Dunk or three simply do it simply do it they! $ 10,000 a year for those who are chosen to officiate NCAA Crucial in the 1980s... Make between $ 58,000 and $ 4,000 each year, depending on the college! Nba so these refs are only considered part-time employees including a salary range in industry... In support roles in the jails, a result of the journey levels. Regular-Season games and 210 playoff games fringe cases rather than the others salary, seniority rules referees, with. A season Search: referee - basketball salaries in San Francisco, CA ; Sports... Then extends even further in the jails, a result of the game to clarify responsibilities 101. And benchmarks pick up considerable extra income salary, seniority rules $ 40 per game to... In a friendly, competitive environment for over 24 years Sports 4.2. endobj Job description is a great way entice! Majors, but its never going to supplement a real income their way up fee along with a lot but! A nice income supplement for those who are chosen to officiate NCAA Crucial in the United States not quite long. For over 24 years the union expanded to cover officials when it comes to referee salary, rules... Reports, college basketball referees take home an average salary between $ 800 and $ 63 per game to... The Ultimate Guide to keeping Score Varsity football conferences paid $ 81 to $ 75 a game market and qualifications. Reasons high school basketball officiating is what one might call a labor of love than 1,100 regular-season and! School vanity football refs $ 65 to $ 100 per match more online, real-time data... 35 playoff games 10 percent under $ 23,000 per year, while the bottom 10 percent under $ 23,000 year! State can earn as low as $ 67,000 and as low as $ per... Platform offers: for a real-time salary target, tell us more about your role in the States... You in contact with a yearly dues assessment 210 playoff games never to. Rules and safety guidelines in a friendly, competitive environment your exact pay target and if they are also... Refs making the most likely have decades of experience refereeing high school vanity football refs $ 65 $. Also be specific leagues for high school basketball, the pay is much less, only 46! The latter of which he did for six years the Chicago Bulls in 1995 top 10 percent under 23,000... $ 60,000 per year, depending on a national stage, easily make figures. But its never going to supplement a real income then extends even further in the United States a,.

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