Whatever the case, the old texts set Frigg and Freyja as two different figures. All around the world, divine entities seem unable to do without their beloved hares, so clever and fleet of foot. Winter has been cast aside, and Spring is here. She couldnt stop dreaming about gold and quickly sought to gain a brilliant gift for herself. Freyja had a beautiful bower, and when the door was shut no one could enter without Freyja's permission. The Utes tell the story of Ta-vwots, the Little Rabbit, who shatters the sun and destroys the world, all of which must be created again; and an Omaha rabbit brings the sun down to earth while trying to catch his own shadow. These earring are inspired by the legends of the Moon and the Hare. [39], In chapter 6, a means of referring to Njrr is provided that refers to Frejya ("father of Freyr and Freyja"). ostre (Proto-Germanic: *Austr(n)) is a West Germanic spring goddess. Hares were likewise believed to be androgynous, shifting back and forth between the genders -- not only in ancient Egypt but also in European folklore right up to the 18th century. The saga explains that, due to Freyja's fame, all women of rank become known by her namefrvor ("ladies"), a woman who is the mistress of her property is referred to as freyja, and hsfreyja ("lady of the house") for a woman who owns an estate. Loki tells Freyja to be silent, calls her a malicious witch, and conjures a scenario where Freyja was once astride her brother when all of the gods, laughing, surprised the two. Howling, Loki turned away and went to Freyja's bower but found it locked, and that he could not enter. In the end, the disguises successfully fool the jtnar and, upon sight of it, Thor regains his hammer by force. Scholars, who tend to identify Odr as a different presence from Odin, suggest that Odins wrath is reasonable towards Freyja. Hares in Japanese folktales tend to be crafty, clownish, mischievous figures (usually male) -- as opposed to fox Tricksters (kitsune), who are more seductive, secretive, and dangerous (usually female). correct association) because I've found that Freya is also associated It is, the Three Hares Project reports, "an extraordinary and ancient archetype, stretching across diverse religions and cultures, many centuries and many thousands of miles. Her name means lady or mistress in Old Norse. [36] In chapter 49, High recalls the funeral of Baldr and says that Freyja attended the funeral and there drove her cat-chariot, the final reference to the goddess in Gylfaginning. Freyja is also called upon for protection, usually when it comes to a domestic violence situation. Images above: "Three Hares" by Jackie Morris, "Three Hares" by Brian Froud, "Nature in Art" by Eleanor Ludgate, "The Mockingbird and the Hare" by Kelly Louise Judd, "Wishing on a Blue Moon" by Karen Davis, "Girl and Rabbit" photographed by Katerina Plotnikova, "Brown Hare (Suffolk)" photographed by Michael Rae, "Thumper" (from my novel The Wood Wife) by Brian Froud, "Eostre" by Danielle Barlow, "Easter Rabbits" by Mr. Finch, "Hare" sculpture by Beth Cavener Stichter, "Desert Cottontail" sculpture by Mark Rossi, Desert Jackrabbit photograph (Wikipedia), my "Desert Bunny Girl with Prayer Feathers" sketch, "Mimbres Rabbits" by Pablita Verlarde (Santa Clara Pueblo, New Mexico), "Boxing Hares" photograph (The Independent), "The March Hare, Dormouse, and Mad Hatter" by John Tenniel, "Moon Rabbit" netsuke by Eiichi (Japan, late 19th Century), illustration from "The Tortoise and the Hare" by Charles Robinson, "Country Bunny" by Marjorie Hack, two more of my Bunny Girls, a rabbit study and "The Rabbit's Christmas Party" by Beatrix Potter, the March Hare at "The Mad Hatter's Tea Party" by Arthur Rackham, and "Young Hare" by Albrecht Drer. As with most Norse gods and goddesses, little was known of Freya's childhood and early development.In the Ynglinga Saga, a book of the Heimskringla by Snorri Sturluson, Freya was presented as a leading deity of the Vanir and a player in the Aesir-Vanir War.She was the wife of Odr, with whom she had the daughters Hnoss and Gersemi, who "were so very beautiful . to Peoh (Fehu) and Cen (Ken) is associated with the number 6 card - The name Freyja transparently means 'lady, mistress' in Old Norse. Freyja, (Old Norse: Lady), most renowned of the Norse goddesses, who was the sister and female counterpart of Freyr and was in charge of love, fertility, battle, and death. [65], A 7th-century phalara found in a "warrior grave" in what is now Eschwege in northwestern Germany features a female figure with two large braids flanked by two "cat-like" beings and holding a staff-like object. Whether its Odin or Odr, Freyjas disgraceful deed is a stain on the soul that wont go away. Rabbits were sacred to Aphrodite, the goddess of love, beauty, and marriage -- for rabbits had "the gift of Aphrodite" (fertility) in great abundance. After some debate the gods agree, but with added conditions. In some stories, Nanabozho is a revered culture hero -- creator of the earth, benefactor of humankind, the bringer of light and fire, and teacher of sacred rituals. Vision Card deck (ISBN 1-84333-023-7). [44], Chapter 33 tells that once the gods journeyed to visit gir, one of whom was Freyja. to Freyja. This page was last edited on 16 March 2023, at 22:53. It guards all wild animals, and grinds up the elixir of eternal life with a mortar and pestle. [45], Chapter 36 explains again that gold can be referring to as Freyja's weeping due to her red gold tears. The Norse goddess Freyja had hare attendants In Britain the hare was sacred to the moon goddess Andraste The hare is associated with the Celtic goddess Cerridwen Kaltes is a Moon goddess venerated by the Ugric people of western Siberia. Although she descended into a witch-like figure and boogeyman of childrens tales, she was once revered as a beautiful, powerful goddess in charge of weather phenomena. However it has been said that she would curse lands with blight if she was offended or even kill the warriors she would later choose to take to her hall in Folkvangr. Serve yourself a dish of fine raw carrot and savour every sweet, moist bite. In China, for example, the Hare in the Moon is depicted with a mortar and pestle in which he mixes the elixir of immortality; he is the messenger of a female moon deity and the guardian of all wild animals. Who is Freyja in Norse Mythology? A common rite for modern Freya worshippers is to bake foods that have some connection to love in one way or another, such as chocolate. The jackalope legends of the American Southwest are stories of a more recent vintage, consisting of purported sightings of rabbits or hares with horns like antelopes. [77] In addition, Oehlenschlger wrote a comedy entitled Freyjas alter (1818) and a poem Freais sal featuring the goddess. "[70], Like the name of the group of gods to which Freyja belongs, the Vanir, the name Freyja is not attested outside of Scandinavia, as opposed to the name of the goddess Frigg, who is attested as a goddess common among the Germanic peoples, and whose name is reconstructed as Proto-Germanic *Frijj. [1] Stemming from the Proto-Germanic feminine noun *frawjn ('lady, mistress'), it is cognate with Old Saxon fra ('lady, mistress') or Old High German frouwa ('lady'; cf. [34], In chapter 29, High recounts the names and features of various goddesses, including Freyja. In Greco-Roman myth, the hare represented romantic love, lust, abundance, and fercundity. She is the daughter of the Vanir god Njordr and the twin sister of Freyr. [88], "Freya" is a song by American heavy metal band The Sword from their 2006 debut album Age of Winters. Among his siblings was Louise Rosalie Harjes (wife of Charles Messenger Moore), Amelia Mae Harjes, John Henry Harjes Jr., Margaretha "Nelly" Harjes (wife of jeweler Jacques Cartier).. His maternal grandparents were Theophilus Hessenbruch and . [54], The next morning Freyja woke and saw that the doors to her bower were open, yet unbroken, and that her precious necklace was gone. Freyja is the owner of the necklace Brsingamen, rides a chariot pulled by two cats, is accompanied by the boar Hildisvni, and possesses a cloak of falcon feathers. A chariot drawn by cats was another of her vehicles. Ishtar. The character in particular is based on goddess Freyja of the Norse mythology. It was Freyjas privilege to choose one-half of the heroes slain in battle for her great hall in the Flkvangar (the god Odin took the other half to Valhalla). After the sirVanir War ends in a stalemate, Odin appoints Freyr and Njrr as priests over sacrifices. [56] A section of the Swedish Torvisan, in which Freyja has been transformed into "the fair" (den vna) Frojenborg, reads as follows: In the province of Smland, Sweden, an account is recorded connecting Freyja with sheet lightning in this respect. Numerous folk tales tell of men led astray by hares who are really witches in disguise, or of old women revealed as witches when they are wounded in their animal shape. He has powers of shape-shifting and his tricks help to spawn creation. Freyja also possessed a magical cloak of falcon feathers that allowed the wearer to assume the form of a bird and hence fly. 3 Answers. It is the divinely playful nature of the hare, the spring in your step that keeps you changing, growing, and going forth with spring sap in your bones. Loki tells her to be silent, and says that he knows all about herthat Freyja is not lacking in blame, for each of the gods and elves in the hall have been her lover. The introduction to the poem notes that among other gods and goddesses, Freyja attends a celebration held by gir. The hare as shapeshifter is a common theme in folklore. Hare, hare, God send thee care. Eostre (Anglo-Saxon) in antiquity, worshipped in a spring festival; "Also known as: Eastre, Goddess of the Spring. In addition to Freyja, Old Norse sources refer to the goddess by the following names: Scholar Richard North theorizes that Old English geofon and Old Norse Gefjun and Freyja's name Gefn may all descend from a common origin; gabia a Germanic goddess connected with the sea, whose name means "giving".[9]. Some sources however suggest that Hertha is the mother of Freyja and Freyr. Boloria freija, the Freija fritillary, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae with a circumboreal distribution. Freyja is a major Vanir goddess, associated with many things, but particularly with seeing and shaping the future, love and fertility. [71], Outside of theories connecting Freyja with the goddess Frigg, some scholars, such as Hilda Ellis Davidson and Britt-Mari Nsstrm[sv], have theorized that other goddesses in Norse mythology, such as Gefjon, Gerr, and Skai, may be forms of Freyja in different roles or ages. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Njrr interjectshe says that a woman having a lover other than her husband is harmless, and he points out that Loki has borne children, and calls Loki a pervert. The animals are ready to calf and lamb. Odr, her beloved husband, had learned of her dishonorable act and abandoned her. Updates? Various plants in Scandinavia once bore her name, but it was replaced with the name of the Virgin Mary during the process of Christianization. The other half were chosen by the Valkyries and brought to Odins hall of Valhalla. [64], A priestess was buried c.1000 with considerable splendour in Hagebyhga in stergtland. in Animals, Into the Woods series, Myth & folklore, Rabbits & hares | Permalink The association of rabbits, hares, and the moon can be found in numerous cultures the world over -- ranging from Japan to Mexico, from Indonesia to the British Isles. Thor immediately enters the hall, hammer raised. Hares were associated with the Artemis, goddess of wild places and the hunt, and newborn hares were not to be killed but left to her protection. Her father is Njord. [46] Freyja receives a final mention in the Prose Edda in chapter 75, where a list of goddesses is provided that includes Freyja. One year she was late, partly because she found a dying bird in the snow, brought it back to life as a white hare, and named it Lepus. In time, just as he is about to complete his work, it is revealed that the builder is, in fact, himself a jtunn, and he is killed by Thor. When Freyja found out about this, Odin said that he would give it back if she accepted her punishment. And in Skaldskarpamal, Freyja lends again her magical cloak to Loki. Happy Sunday to all. Freyja (Frau Frie, Farujo) - is the Golden Bride of the Vanir, and is the Supreme Goddess of the Northern Mysteries, mistress of the inner seith-fire and the religion of Wikkerie (Witchcraft). In the poem, Thor wakes up to find that his powerful hammer, Mjllnir, is missing. Weaknesses:Her lateness nearly caused the death of a small bird. She cries tears of red gold for him, and searches for him under assumed names. Odin deeply loved Freyja, and she was "the fairest of woman of that day". Along with this, Gth recalls another mention of Freyja in the countryside: When as a boy I was visiting the old Proud-Katrina, I was afraid of lightning like all boys in those days. In exchange, the builder wants Freyja for his bride, and the sun and the moon. According to many sources and texts, Freyja was an important deity in the Norse mythos. modern German Frau). Her mothers identity is a mystery to many scholars and is simply called the unnamed wife of Njordr. She is also the goddess of gold, as she loves jewelry and adornments. Inside, she found four dwarven smiths working on a magnificent golden necklace. Now its interesting that this is the first reference I have that Harry just gave his side of the story and said he actually broke up with . High notes that Freyja has many names, and explains that this is because Freyja adopted them when looking for r and traveling "among strange peoples". Although loved by many, Freyja gave her heart to only one god, Odr. Please enable JavaScript if you would like to comment on this blog. There are actually two references to her cats in Gylfaginning (part of the Prose Edda ): Sessrumir, her hall, is large and beautiful. *The hare has a connection with many lunar deities. "[74], Gustav Neckel, writing in 1920, connects Freyja to the Phrygian goddess Cybele. Harjes was born on 20 February 1875 in Paris, France.He was a son of John Henry Harjes (1829-1914) and Amelia (ne Hessenbruch) Harjes (1841-1934). In Iceland, the poem became known as rylur, whereas in Denmark the poem became Thor af Havsgaard and in Sweden it became Torvisan or Hammarhmtningen. Indignant, Freyja responds: The gods and goddesses assemble at a thing and debate how to solve the problem. He is a Greek- and Norse Mythology enthusiast. "Demonic" hares and rabbits are found on cathedral carvings and in other forms of Christian sacred artbut we also find the opposite: the pagan Three Hares symbol (mentioned above) representing the Holy Trinity, and unblemished white rabbits symbolizing purity, piety, and the Holy Virgin. A creatively inclusive haven, literary community and liminal space since 2005. [41], In chapter 18, verses from the 10th century skald's composition rsdrpa are quoted. The first thing that Thor says to Freyja is that she should dress herself and put on a bride's head-dress, for they shall drive to Jtunheimr. The moral of this story is that if someone doesnt control their passions they end up alone and sorrowful. And when she travels, she drives two cats and sits in a chariot. "Tell them," she says, "that just as the Moon dies and rises again, so shall you." That enabled her to help more effectively those in need. I am in a hares likeness now, Freyja speaks throughout the poem, and at one point praises ttar for constructing a hrgr (an altar of stones) and frequently making blt (sacrifices) to her: Freyja appears in the Prose Edda books Gylfaginning and Skldskaparml. Francesca Farago from Too Hot to Handle announced last week that she and Harry Jowsey broke up because of distance. by DarkmoonFayre. In China, the Hare in the Moon replaces the Man in the Moon. [56], Freyja is mentioned in the first stanza ("it is called old Denmark and it is Freja's hall") of the civil national anthem of Denmark, Der er et yndigt land, written by 19th century Danish poet Adam Gottlob Oehlenschlger in 1819. Wenenut is the female counterpart of the hare-headed God, Weneu. About | The god Heimdallr proposes to dress Thor up as a bride, complete with bridal dress, head-dress, jingling keys, jewelry, and the famous Brsingamen. [52], Chapter 1 records that one day Freyja passed by an open stone where dwarfs lived. She made the incantations she used in her shapeshifteing rites public: I shall go into a hare, However, the hare is a moon-creature in many traditions. Why is the hare sacred to Easter? [56], However, Freyja did not disappear. He landed on her bed and noticed that she was wearing the necklace, the clasp turned downward. The Norse people, however, saw Freya in a much different light. In Scandinavia, Freyja's name frequently appears in the names of plants, especially in southern Sweden. In thanks, Borgny invokes vttir, Frigg, Freyja, and other unspecified deities.[31]. [58], Many Asatru practitioners today mostly honor Freyja as a goddess of fertility, abundance and beauty. He spies rymr sitting on top of a mound. [59], Several plants were named after Freyja, such as Freyja's tears and Freyja's hair (Polygala vulgaris), but during the process of Christianization, the name of the goddess was replaced with that of the Virgin Mary. Carvings of rabbits eating grapes and figs appear on both Greek and Roman tombs, where they symbolize the transformative cycle of life, death, and rebirth. The Old Norse poem rymskvia (or its source) continued into Scandinavian folk song tradition, where it was euhemerized and otherwise transformed over time. In one pan-African story, the Moon sends Hare, her divine messenger, down to earth to give mankind the gift of immortality. A kenning used in the poem refers to Freyja. Ad vertisement from shop CelticJewelscapes. Thor asks Freyja if she will lend him her cloak of feathers, so that he may try to find his hammer. The plants send up green shoots of new growth. Ostara not only brought a dying animal back to life, she also gave it a new form. Four dwarfs were smithying a golden necklace, and it was nearly done. Associated with fertility and femininity, later writers sometimes portrayed her as a type of femme fatale or immoral harlot. 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