[206][207] Around 120,000 Palestinians live in H1, while around 30,000 Palestinians along with around 700 Israelis remain under Israeli military control in H2. Al Muwarraq Postal Code - P763. [209] The Jewish settlement is widely considered to be illegal by the international community, although the Israeli government disputes this. Hebron IDF commander Noam Tivon said that his foremost concern is to "ensure the security of the Jewish settlers" and that Israeli "soldiers have acted with the utmost restraint and have not initiated any shooting attacks or violence. [38] In the narrative of the later Hebrew conquest, Hebron was one of two centres under Canaanite control. Hebron (Arabic: al-Khall or al-Khall al-Ramn;[4] Hebrew: evrn) is a Palestinian[5][6][7][8] city in the southern West Bank, 30 kilometres (19mi) south of Jerusalem. David Roberts, 'The Holy Land 123 Coloured Facsimile Lithographs and The Journal from his visit to the Holy Land.' ZIP Code: The standard term used in the United States and the Philippines. Address . [174], Originally named Hesed l'Avraham clinic, Beit Hadassah was constructed in 1893 with donations of Jewish Baghdadi families and was the only modern medical facility in Hebron. [295] Hebron is one of the three West Bank towns from which the majority of suicide bombers originate. [63], The present day city of Hebron was settled in the valley downhill from Tel Rumeida at the latest by Roman times. For example, Ulrich Jasper Seetzen noted during his travels in Palestine in 180809 that 150 persons were employed in the glass industry in Hebron,[119] based on 26 kilns. Al Alaqa al Fauqa Postal Code - P775. [229] With this precedent, in February of the following year, the Government legitimized residency in the city of Hebron proper, allowing 50 armed families under military guard to dwell in a fortified structure in the heart of the Old City of Palestinian Hebron. "[132], By 1850, the Jewish population consisted of 4560 Sephardic families, some 40 born in the town, and a 30-year-old Ashkenazic community of 50 families, mainly Polish and Russian,[133][134] the Lubavitch Hasidic movement having established a community in 1823. [160] During the late Ottoman period, a new ruling elite had emerged in Palestine. Ali Bey counted nine, one over the other, upon the sepulchre of Abraham. Minute descriptions of Hebron were recorded in Stephen von Gumpenberg's Journal (1449), by Felix Fabri (1483) and by Mejr ed-Din[104] It was in this period, also, that the Mamluk Sultan Qa'it Bay revived the old custom of the Hebron "table of Abraham," and exported it as a model for his own madrasa in Medina. [221], In 2012, Israel Defense Forces called for the immediate removal of a new settlement, because it was seen as a provocation. [172] Two years later, 35 families moved back into the ruins of the Jewish quarter, but on the eve of the Palestinian Arab revolt (April 23, 1936) the British Government decided to move the Jewish community out of Hebron as a precautionary measure to secure its safety. [41] The Book of Genesis mentions that it was formerly called Kirjath-arba, or "city of four", possibly referring to the four pairs or couples who were buried there, or four tribes, or four quarters,[42] four hills,[43] or a confederated settlement of four families. SWIFT code. 120 youths were abducted and put at the disposal of Egyptian army officers. 12 Israeli soldiers were killed (Hebron Brigade commander Colonel Dror Weinberg and two other officers, 6 soldiers and 3 members of the security unit of Kiryat Arba) in an ambush. [40] In Biblical lore they are represented as descendants of the Nephilim. Richard of Cornwall, brought from England to settle the dangerous feuding between Templars and Hospitallers, whose rivalry imperiled the treaty guaranteeing regional stability stipulated with the Egyptian Sultan As-Salih Ayyub, managed to impose peace on the area. Hebron is a city at the West Bank along Mount Hebron. Adh Dhahiriya Postal Code - P793. Street. [12] It includes the Cave of the Patriarchs, which Jewish, Christian, and Islamic traditions all designate as the burial site of three key patriarchal/matriarchal couples. [240] In 1838, Hebron had an estimated 1,500 taxable Muslim households, in addition to 41 Jewish tax-payers. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. So you are less likely to find inexpensive homes in 75801. If a Jew comes, however, and gives a special reward, the custodian of the cave opens unto him a gate of iron, which was constructed by our forefathers, and then he is able to descend below by means of steps, holding a lighted candle in his hand. [110], The Jewish community fluctuated between 810 families throughout the 16th century, and suffered from severe financial straits in the first half of the century. [citation needed]> Emissaries from the community were frequently sent overseas to solicit funds.[115][116]. [278], Today, there are less than 300 workshops in the shoe industry, who only run part-time, and they employ around 3,0004,000 people. [192][193][194][195] All the Jewish settlers were expelled on December 3, 2008. During the Seljuk period, the community was headed by Saadia b. Abraham b. Nathan, who was known as the "haver of the graves of the patriarchs."[80]. "[308], The Old City of Hebron was a declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO on 7 July 2017,[309] despite opposition from Israeli officials who objected to it not being called Israeli or Jewish.[310]. The early Ottoman Abraham Avinu Synagogue in the city's historic Jewish quarter was built in 1540 and restored in 1738. Al Arrub Camp Postal Code - P745. Later, the biblical narrative has King David called by God to relocate to Hebron and reign from there for some seven years (2 Samuel 2:13). [139][140] Hungarian Jews of the Karlin Hasidic court settled in another part of the city in 1866. Al-Bireh, al-Birah, or el-Bira (Arabic: ; also known historically as Castrum Mahomeria, Magna Mahomeria, Mahomeria Major, Birra, or Beirothah) is a Palestinian city in the central West Bank, 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) north of Jerusalem.. Because of its location Al-Bireh served as an economic crossroad between the north and south, along the caravan route between Jerusalem and Nablus. During the first century BCE, Herod the Great built the wall which still surrounds the Cave of the Patriarchs, which later became a church, and then a mosque. [90] In 1167, the episcopal see of Hebron was created along with that of Kerak and Sebastia (the tomb of John the Baptist).[91]. Following the Six-Day War of 1967, Israel occupied Hebron. In 1773 or 1775, a substantial amount of money was extorted from the Jewish community, who paid up to avert a threatened catastrophe, after a false allegation was made accusing them of having murdered the son of a local sheikh and throwing his body into a cesspit. The "little town" was later laid to waste by Vespasian's officer Sextus Vettulenus Cerialis. [31], Archaeological excavations reveal traces of strong fortifications dated to the Early Bronze Age, covering some 2430 dunams centered around Tel Rumeida. [277] Statistics from the Chamber of Commerce in Hebron put the figure at 40,000 people employed in 1,200 shoe businesses. [20] A massacre in 1929 and the Arab uprising of 193639 led to the emigration of the Jewish community from Hebron. [56] Lying along trading routes, it remained administratively and politically dependent on Jerusalem for this period. [212][213][214][215], Palestinians are barred from using Al-Shuhada Street, a principal commercial thoroughfare. . [187] For some, the capture of Hebron by Israel had unleashed a messianic fervor. [57], After the destruction of the First Temple, most of the Jewish inhabitants of Hebron were exiled, and according to the conventional view,[58] some researchers found traces of Edomite presence after the 5th4th centuries BCE, as the area became Achaemenid province,[59] and, in the wake of Alexander the Great's conquest, Hebron was throughout the Hellenistic period under the influence of Idumea (as the new area inhabited by the Edomites was called during the Persian, Hellenistic and Roman periods), as is attested by inscriptions for that period bearing names with the Edomite God Qs. Gaza, Hebron, Nablus, Jenin, Khan Yunis, Ramallah. P496. House number. Hebron at Palestine is also the location of the major dairy product. [22] All security arrangements and travel permits for local residents are coordinated between the Palestinian National Authority and Israel via the Israeli military administration of the West Bank (COGAT). In 1909, it was renamed after Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America which took responsibility for the medical staff and provided free medical care to all. The city flourished in the 17th18th centuries BCE before being destroyed by fire, and was resettled in the late Middle Bronze Age. The report also found the presence of any Israeli settlement in Hebron to violate international law. In an attempt to reach a land for peace deal, Yigal Allon proposed that Israel annex 45% of the West Bank and return the remainder to Jordan. [120] In 1833, a report on the town appearing in a weekly paper printed by the London-based Religious Tract Society wrote that Hebron's population had 400 Arab families, had numerous well-provisioned shops and that there was a manufactory of glass lamps, which were exported to Egypt. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. [15] It became an important station on the caravan trading route from Egypt, and also as a way-station for pilgrims making the yearly hajj from Damascus. . According to the shoe factory owner Tareq Abu Felat, the number reached least 35,000 people and there were more than 1,000 workshops around the city. Yatta ( Arabic: ), also known as Yattah or Yutta, is a Palestinian city located in the Hebron Governorate of the State of Palestine, in the West Bank, approximately 8 km south of the city of Hebron. Al Burj Postal Code - P795. [210], The Palestinian population in H2 has greatly declined because of the impact of Israeli security measures, including extended curfews, strict restrictions on movement,[211] and the closure of Palestinian commercial activities near settler areas, and also due to settler harassment. [176][177], In December 1948, the Jericho Conference was convened to decide the future of the West Bank which was held by Jordan. Most of the Muslim population managed to flee beforehand to the hills. [85] The Crusaders converted the mosque and the synagogue into a church. In the proper name Hebron, the original sense may have been alliance. It is one of the oldest cities in the world, and is considered holy to the three major Abrahamic religionsJudaism, Christianity . After the suppression of the Bar Kokhba revolt in 135 CE, innumerable Jewish captives were sold into slavery at Hebron's Terebinth slave-market. ; 00970-2-2943333; info@mtit.gov.ps; : Swift code (8 characters) PALSPS22. [276], From the 1970s to the early 1990s, a third of those who lived in the city worked in the shoe industry. And they discovered "(the bodies) of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob", "their shrouds having fallen to pieces, lying propped up against a wallThen the King, after providing new shrouds, caused the place to be closed once more". [173] Yossi Ezra has since tried to regain his family's property through the Israeli courts. [107], The expansion of the Ottoman Empire along the southern Mediterranean coast under sultan Selim I coincided with the establishment of Inquisition commissions by the Catholic Monarchs in Spain in 1478, which ended centuries of the Iberian convivencia (coexistence). By the 1880s, better security provided by the Ottoman authorities allowed the town to expand and a new commercial centre, Bab el-Zawiye, emerged. Many Jews fled to Jerusalem, but during the general pillage of the town at least five were killed. . Following Israeli occupation, Jewish presence was reestablished at the city. [221] The most famous historic site in Hebron is the Cave of the Patriarchs. [174], At the beginning of the 1948 ArabIsraeli War, Egypt took control of Hebron. Homes in ZIP code 75801 were primarily built in the 1980s or the 1950s. Conder's visit to Hebron under the auspices of the Palestine Exploration Fund, the city's Jewish community had swollen to about 600, compared to 17,000 Muslims. Government Organization. Before his appointment, he had been a staunch opponent of Haj Amin, supported the Muslim National Associations and had good contacts with the Zionists. The report found that Israel is in regular violation of Article 49 of the Fourth Geneva Convention which prohibits the deportation of civilians from occupied territory. [29][30] Arabic Al-Khalil thus precisely translates the ancient Hebrew toponym ebron, understood as aber (friend). [279][280] The aftermath of the 1948 war saw the city occupied and later unilaterally annexed by the kingdom of Jordan in a move supported by local Hebron officials. [278], 90% of the shoes in Palestine are now estimated to come from China, which Palestinian industry workers say are of much lower quality but also much cheaper,[277] and the Chinese are more aesthetic. For years, members of the Ja'bari tribe were the mayors of Hebron. When the Armistice was signed, the city thus fell under Jordanian military control. Many settled in three separate villages in the Wd al-Khall, and their descendants later formed the majority of Hebron. [190] On May 15, 2006, a member of a group who is a direct descendant of the 1929 refugees[191] urged the government to continue its support of Jewish settlement, and allow the return of eight families evacuated the previous January from homes they set up in emptied shops near the Avraham Avinu neighborhood. Less than 25% goes to the Palestinian market, with some going to Jordan, Saudi Arabia and other Arab countries.[277]. M bu in H Tnh, M bu chnh H Tnh hay cn c gi ngn hn l m Zip H Tnh, Zip Postal Code H Tnh, Postal Code H Tnh l t 45000 - 46000 m ny c cu trc nh sau: Hai s u tin 45 - 46 l xc nh n v hnh chnh cp tnh H Tnh, mt hoc hai s . Nestled in the Judaean Mountains, it lies 930 metres (3,050ft) above sea level. ", Armstrong, Karen, Jerusalem: One City, Three Faiths, 1997, "Only clergy, diplomats, UN personnel, and a few privileged tourists were permitted to go from one side to the other. [20] Following the Babylonian captivity, the Edomites settled in Hebron. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Villagers surrounding Hebron resisted and skirmishes broke out in which some were killed. [124] Hebron, headed by its nazir Abd ar-Rahman Amr, declined to supply its quota of conscripts for the army and suffered badly from the Egyptian campaign to crush the uprising. Maps of World. Al Alaqa at Tahta Postal Code - P775. [209][216] As a result, about half the Arab shops in H2 have gone out of business since 1994. Elisha Ben Kimon, Yoav Zitun, Elior Levy. [167] The majority of the Jewish population lived on the outskirts of Hebron along the roads to Be'ersheba and Jerusalem, renting homes owned by Arabs, a number of which were built for the express purpose of housing Jewish tenants, with a few dozen within the city around the synagogues. [32][33] This older Hebron was originally a Canaanite royal city. [147] The city, nevertheless, was considered unproductive and had a reputation "being an asylum for the poor and the spiritual. The Cave of the Patriarchs massacre took place on February 25, 1994 when Baruch Goldstein, an Israeli physician and resident of Kiryat Arba, opened fire on Muslims at prayer in the Ibrahimi Mosque, killing 29, and wounding 125 before the survivors overcame and killed him. [221] After heavy lobbying by Levinger, the settlement gained the tacit support of Levi Eshkol and Yigal Allon, while it was opposed by Abba Eban and Pinhas Sapir. 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