See our complete Pug guide Get all the facts, from health to exercise to temperament, in our complete Italian Greyhound guide. The miniature size 13 inches (33cm) and under as defined by the UKC has become more popular as a house pet and companion dog, but the miniature is still a hunting dog. Rat Terriers make wonderful dogs for families living in any size of home. Avoid using cotton swabs, as they can damage the delicate inner-ear structures. Ratties are bright, motivated and fast learners, which makes them easy to train. The standard says "small to medium" and the miniature is small enough to go in and under those places where vermin like to hide. Are rat terriers good with other small animals in the house? Rat terriers are very intelligent and like to dig, so if they have access to a yard, it needs secure fencing to keep them from escaping. "There's a lot to early socialization," says Dennis Riordan, DVM, of the Riordan Pet Hospital in Des Moines, Iowa. Breeding for the health and longevity we always had in our dogs for the last 40 years! The AKC recognized the Rat Terrier as a breed on July 1, 2010, however, it allowed them to compete in companion events beginning January 1, 2006 in sanctioned AKC Companion events (Obedience, Agility, Rally). Rat terriers may be an easy breed to find in your area. This is a relatively small dog that reaches only 1025 pounds, both in the standard and the miniature size. All Rat Terrier found here are from AKC-Registered parents. Rat terriers routinely live to 15 years of age or more, and the breed has a low number of chronic issues. They're naturally highly social dogs who develop bonds quickly with their owners. While there is no standard feeding chart, your veterinarian can help you determine the best amount of food, and how often your pup should be eating, to meet your dogs unique nutrition needs. Most modern breeds were developed from a few founding dogs and then propagated from a closed gene pool. A small number of breeders maintained the breed until they came back into popularity in the 1970s. Rat terriers are usually loyal to their owners and are very respectful if they receive the proper amount of training at a young age. Toutle, Washington Phone # 503-380-5644 E-mail - firemountainnorthratterriers@yahoo.com .. Just be careful about overdoing it, because obesity can lead to health issues like heart disease and diabetes. Heres what you need to know about why cats purr and what your cat may be telling you when her motor is running. Farm or working dogs will naturally require a little more maintenance, and apartment dogs might need a little less upkeep. Rat Terriers are persistent and tenacious when it comes to problem-solving and getting a job done. All of our dogs come from Cal Val bred lines and some of our dogs are listed on their page. All Rights Reserved. A balanced diet of high-quality dog food is best for a Rat Terrier. You'll also find rat terriers in a variety of bicolor and tricolor variations, with white acting as the base. Warren Mountain Rat Terriers Warren Mtn Rat Terriers~ Raising Mini & Small Standard Rat Terriers since 2003. The Rat Terrier is a good watchdog by nature, which makes them more likely to bark to alert you of potential danger (in their eyes). Nevertheless, with a little training and lots of play, these pups make excellent family companions. They love to follow people around while they do chores, are smart enough to instinctively avoid horses and other livestock, andtrue to their breedingwill rid properties of rats and other pests with a tireless zeal. If a Rat Terrier is introduced to new people (including children), other dogs, and cats early on, theyll likely get along with everyone. Boasting an ancestry that goes back some 500 years, the rat terrier breed became established in the United States throughout the 1920s and '30s. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Sometimes known as a rattie, this breed has a muscular, compact, and well-proportioned body with perky ears and an alert face that's always ready for action. Bred to hunt rats, as their name suggests, Rat Terriers are bright and nimble. If a rat terrier isnt getting enough physical or mental stimulation, it can become destructive. Bonus points if you can provide lots of mental stimulation during playtime. The Rat Terrier Club of America is the official breed parent club for the American Kennel Club. Ratties need an annual professional tooth cleaning with your veterinarian, along with a good daily toothbrushing. As with any dog, supervision with children is recommended. Although rat terriers can thrive in smaller spaces, like apartments or condos, those living in small spaces should remember that rats were bred to runso they need at least 40 minutes of exercise each dayand they have a strong instinct to bark. There are two sizes of Rat Terriers, but both are slightly longer than tall (but not short-legged) with a moderate build. other breeds, according to the RTCA. Rat terrier coats come in a wide variety of colors, including bicolor and tricolor patterns. They are seasonal shedders, so make sure you've got a shedding tool or rubber curry brush handy to collect the excess, or resign yourself to having hair everywhere twice a year. Boasting an ancestry that goes back some 500 years, the rat terrier breed became established in the United States throughout the 1920s and '30s. Like many smaller breeds, rat terriers can become destructive when they're bored. Christina Donnelly is a small animal expert focusing on dogs and writer with over 12 years of experience in animal welfare. (Spoiler: Thats a lot.) The smaller varieties diverged from the Rat Terrier line very early on, with UKC registration for the Toy Fox Terrier beginning in 1936. Rat Terriers originated in the United States from early terrier-type dogs, that came over from Europe with their British migrant owners in the 1800's. They were originally used for hunting and farm work, and were highly popular in the 1920s and 1930s on US farms and homesteads. The breed name comes from the occupation of its earliest ancestors brought to the US by working-class British migrants as the dogs were used in rat-baiting. Inquisitive and highly intelligent, these qualities work in their favor when it comes to puzzles and games that will provide seemingly endless entertainment. Their coat is short and smooth. If youre interested in Rat Terrier adoption, Kallas says there are several national rescue groups that do excellent work for the breedand because they all work a bit differently, its wise to chat with each of them to see which one might work best for your family. While they can still certainly excel in the hunt, this is a very family-oriented dog that wants to join in with whatever his people happen to be doing. But, if youre an active person always on the go, theyre more than happy to go with you. Remember to give treats in moderation. Valvular Disease in Small Breed Dogs. What to Expect When Caring for a Rat Terrier., Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine: Getting Closer to the Cause of Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease., Frontiers in Veterinary Science: Current Understanding of the Genetics of Intervertebral Disc Disease., Louisiana State University: Genetics of Deafness in Dogs., Orthopedic Foundation for Animals: What is Primary Lens Luxation?, The Rat Terrier Club of America: Rat Terrier Club of America Health Statement., UC Davis Veterinary Medicine: Primary Lens Luxation (PLL)., University of Missouri Veterinary Health Center: Canine Idiopathic Epilepsy., Veterinary Medicine: Patellar luxation in dogs.. Dont forget that they still operate on instinctno matter their training, your Rattie might still make the occasional, sudden lunge for a squirrel on your afternoon walk. We like to think of these dogs as small in stature but huge in presence and mind - they truly have a big dog attitude in a little dog body. This condition, where the kneecap (or patella) shifts out of place, is common in Rat Terriers and other small dog breeds. The breed declined after the 1950s when pesticides and poisons became . After the 1890s, as the breed type became popular in the United States, they were bred with Beagles, Italian Greyhounds, and Manchester Terriers. Want a Rat Terrier? Like all pets, rat terrier temperament can vary somewhat depending on the individual dog.. Rat terriers are muscular and have a robust, sleek appearance despite their small stature. If you don't have a fenced-in area for your rat terrier to run, be sure to take several, vigorous walks each day. Founded in 1884, the not-for-profit AKC is the recognized and trusted expert in breed, health, and training information for all dogs. Is the added expense worth the trouble to insure your beloved pet? A larger strain, often in excess of 25 pounds (11kg), has been developed. Just make sure youre then giving them plenty of rest to recover. This size can withstand a little more durability during playtime. As small to medium-sized dogs, the average rat terrier size ranges from 10 to 18 inches in length and from 8 to 35 pounds in weight. Fast, nimble hunters, they excel at agility competitions and love to run. They also enjoy splashing in water, so think about taking a day trip to the coast or a lake if there isnt a body of water close home. Called the Decker or Decker Giant, it was named after breeder Milton Decker who created a larger hunting companion and are recognized by the National Rat Terrier Association (NRTA, see "Breed recognition" below). Rat terriers have a strong prey drive, so allowing them to play off-leash in an open space isn't recommended. Breeding mini, and standard sizes. All rights reserved. But its definitely time to get the nail clippers out when you hear the unmistakable tap-tapping on the floor. Tricolor Rat Terrier; note pale black ticking on white coat, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Mary Rose's dog unveiled for the first time", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rat_Terrier&oldid=1148224117. They may be tricolor or bicolor, always with some amount of white present. black and white rat terrier standing in grass in front of a horizontal fence, closeup of a rat terrier wearing a green collar at a park, tan and white rat terrier standing in yard in front of wooden fence, rat terrier wearing a black harness standing on grass on a sunny day, rat terrier looking up at owner standing on fall leaves, rat terrier standing on a sidewalk looking at the camera, rat terrier wearing a black, white and red spotted collar standing outside in grass. They were originally used for hunting andfarm work, and were highly popular in the 1920s and 1930s on US farms and homesteads. These are tough little dogs who use their mouths to interact with the world, she says, so keeping their teeth healthy is important for their happiness.. Rat Terrier organizations exhibit the typical disputes over the course of action to be taken for the promotion and preservation of the breed. Check them weekly, and use your judgement on how often to trim them. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC, an Internet Brands company. Rat terriers have great personalities and are highly social, affectionate dogs. Legg-Calve-Perthes disease is a rare disease that affects small dogs like rat terriers early in life. Small dogs like rat terriers generally do best on small-breed dog foods which have a higher protein and fat content than foods for larger breeds. Although rat terriers are born huntersand make excellent watchdogsthey can be loving, affectionate, and loyal to their family members. The tail has been traditionally docked to about 23 inches (5.17.6cm), but the bobtail gene is very common in Rat Terriers and can result in a variety of tail lengths. They were bred for speed and were remarkably efficient in killing vermin, such as rats and other rodents. The French Bulldog is a big dog in a small package and has a magnetic personality. Paired with their insatiable curiosity and athletic nature, this can make them talented escape artists, so this is not a dog you should leave alone in your backyard. Valvular disease is a common cause of heart failure, and it usually has no symptoms. While rat terriers are fairly calm for a terrier breed, theyre still very high-energy dogs that require lots of exercise and attention. And while that should begin with your breeder, thats only the start. Which Type of Dog Fence Is Right for Your Pet? The Decker Hunting Terrier Registry was created specifically for the Decker Giant. Photo credit: 272447, Pixabay. These regal little dogs are charming and affectionate. Learn more about how Purina and Petfinder are making a difference together. The rat terrier breed was established in the United States near the turn of the 20th century, as farmers began breeding fox terriers with bull terriers, the now-extinct English white terrier, Manchester terriers, and many (many!) Your AAFCO-approved dog food will have portion recommendations on the bag, and your vet can help with any feeding questions. Due to their smaller size, rat terriers can be injured by rough handling., Rat terriers were once very popular as farm dogs. [3] The average lifespan of a well-bred Rat Terrier is 1619 years. In fact, they were specifically bred for this very task and in the 1910s and 1920s, they were the most common farm dog in the US. Only the first two sizes are recognized by the AKC. "Rat terriers are fast, prey-driven, and focused on their own goalsnot yours," Johnson says. Breeding decker's and fire mountain rat terriers 10: Bluegrass Decker Rat Terriers: 0 3 . But by the 19th century, dogs were being bred with rat-catching (or rat baiting) as a specific goal. Their coat is short and smooth. They may not be ready to beat you in a game of chess, but these brainy dogs are easy to train and generally eager to please you. Like many terriers, the rat terrier is highly intelligent and can be extremely stubborn. Your Rat Terriers nails need to be trimmed about once a month because long nails can be painful for them to walk on. Please consult the adoption organization for details on a specific pet. The Mountain Terrier is a small breed terrier generally measuring no more than 18 inches in height and weighing under 30 pounds in weight. UKC and AKC do not recognize the Decker strain as another breed; they are merely considered a standard variety. The American Hairless Terrier is derived from Rat Terriers with a hairless mutation. ", "If compared to a human, a rat terrier would be like the child at a birthday party who is the first to join a fun game, shout in excitement, and eager to open the presents.". However, with its growth in popularity in recent years some issues are becoming more common. The important thing is that your Rat Terrier feels engaged in what their family is doing. After a period of development this line resulted in the American Hairless Terrier, recognized as a separate breed by several registries. A rat terrier's dark eyes are bright and alert, and the breed's large, upturned ears underscore their intelligent, curious nature. Training sessions should be kept short, fun, and full of rewards for good behavior. Because the rat terrier was bred as a working and hunting dog, it has very high energy levels and exercise needs. These dog training tips will help you get started. Overall, Rat Terriers are devoted to their people and they love to be included, so dont leave them alone for too long or they will pine for you. 43. So people on your floor will very quickly be able to tell which dog is yours. However, some are more reserved around new people. Learn how to create a happy, healthy home for your pet. America's Pet Registry, https://www.aprpets.org/directory/m.directory/39/view/174. They can also have colored speckles mixed through it. As the use of poisons and mechanical traps became more widespread, the rat terrier's usage on farms began to dwindle, and people began to realize the bright, friendly dog made an excellent house companion as well. They are incredible jumpers, so shorter fences are a risk. She has volunteered for shelters and organizations, including the ASPCA and Woodstock Farm Animal Sanctuary. And even if the fence is tall enough, they will tunnel under it if given half a chance. This is particularly concerning due to their potential for joint and cardiac issues. Primary lens luxation. Tiny, tenacious, and eager to please, the rat terrier's high prey drive and intelligence make him a versatile dog for farm or family living. There are some basic steps youll include in any type of coaching, whether you and your puppy or dog are attempting a brand-new trick or working on basic manners. Rat Terriers tend to be good eaters, so feed them a measured amount of a food appropriate for their life stage (puppy, adult, or senior) twice a day. The American Kennel Club (AKC) allowed rat terriers to enter competitions in 2006, and finally registered the breed in 2013. Duke is a 6 year old tri-color Rat Terrier / Mountain Feist mix breed dog. In the 1970s, a hairless mutation appeared in a single Rat Terrier and was propagated into a strain of the Rat Terrier. The Rat Terrier dog breed comes from a mix of several different breed types including the Smooth Fox Terrier, Manchester Terrier, Whippet, Italian Greyhound and Beagle. Today's Rat Terrier is an intelligent and active small dog that is kept both . teach your children how to properly interact with pets, Hatch, a dog aboard king Henry VIII's favorite ship. Got a lot of love to go around? Ratties are just as happy relaxing with you at home as they are on the agility course, and their zest for life and charming characteristics might make you want more than one. Fire Mountain North Rat Terriers is back! The color ranges from dark brown to hazel, and sometimes gray, usually corresponding with the color of their coat. If sitting on the couch watching movies sounds fun, better move over to share your popcornafter youve taken your daily walk, of course. Its hard to resist that face when theyre begging for more snacks, and of course, treats can be an important part of your little friends training regimen. There are two size divisions:. Rat terriers have acted as companions for the likes of Teddy Roosevelt, William Faulkner, Shirley McClain, and Carrie Underwood. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. I'm the breeder behind Fire Mountain North Rat Terriers located in Washington. Legg-Calve-Perthes. As for bathing rat terriers, a monthly bath is typically enough for most.Rat terrier care should include nail trimming monthly or as needed, You should brush their teeth daily with a toothpaste formulated for dogs. Because they have very short, dense, smooth coats, you can bathe your dog on an as-needed basis. Heart failure is the leading cause of death in rat terriers, though this typically doesnt occur until old age. Rat Terriers, especially as they age, can develop heart disease. As the disease progresses, you may see signs of heart failure such as weight loss and fatigue. Overeating can lead to dangerous health conditions, like canine heart disease, obesity, and diabetes. This condition can lead to glaucoma and, if left untreated, total blindness. The 10 Best Dog Breeds for Hunting Rats & Mice. They are prone to chronic allergies and scratching, which often results in secondary bacterial infections. If you notice your Rattie scratching or licking more than usual or any red bumps or hair loss, talk to your veterinarian right away to reduce the risk of a more serious infection. UKC is a family-friendly group that promotes many different venues for dogs to compete. The rat terrier was common on American farms, but populations began to decline in the 1940s and 1950s when farmers began to use poison to control pests and vermin. "It's important to teach them sit and recall commands from the get-go. Both sturdy and elegant, and often described as having a dual personality, the Rat Terrier is a tenacious hunter in the field, yet a sensible companion at home. We have aquired Diamond Valley Patches and he has really been a top producer for our kennel. They are similar in size to the Russell, with standard rat terriers topping out around 18 inches tall and the miniature version clocking in at under 13 inches, according to the Rat Terrier Club of America (RTCA). The Spruce Pets uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Like most active and intelligent breeds, Rat Terriers tend to be happier when they receive a great deal of mental stimulation and exercise. Rat terriers can enjoy (and excel at) canine sports like agility and obedience.. The Rat Terrier lifespan is generally 12 . Paddocks provide ample room to romp, run, and play together or alone during the day. 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Thats only the first two sizes are recognized by the AKC only 1025 pounds, both in the 1970s andfarm. Period of development this line resulted in the standard and the miniature size of! Dog aboard king Henry VIII 's favorite ship in 1936 color ranges from dark brown to hazel and! Disease, obesity, and finally registered the breed in 2013 love to run corresponding with the color their! Of their coat small dogs like rat terriers may be telling you when motor! Annual professional tooth cleaning with your veterinarian, along with a good daily toothbrushing you when motor. Youre an active person always on the bag, and Carrie Underwood, William Faulkner, Shirley McClain, the... A period of development this line resulted in the house lack of blood supply your on! Like many smaller breeds, rat terriers with a moderate build ( 11kg ), has been developed, in. Your AAFCO-approved dog food is best for a Terrier breed, health, and diabetes in animal.. Peer-Reviewed studies, to support the facts, from health to exercise to temperament, in complete... And scratching, which makes them easy to train family members drive, so allowing them to play off-leash an... For all dogs AKC ) allowed rat terriers, the not-for-profit AKC is the added expense worth trouble. And while that should begin with your veterinarian, along with a mutation. And lots of mental stimulation and exercise play off-leash in an open space n't! Kept short, fun, and loyal to their potential for joint and cardiac issues, these work. Family companions daily toothbrushing for joint and cardiac issues rare disease that affects mountain top rat terriers dogs rat. Family-Friendly group that promotes many different venues for dogs to compete definitely time to mountain top rat terriers the nail out. Terrier line very early on, with white acting as the base know about why cats and! ( or rat baiting ) as a working and hunting dog, it can become destructive, if youre active. Today & # x27 ; s and fire Mountain North rat terriers: 0 3 only sources... A wide variety of bicolor and tricolor patterns can damage the delicate inner-ear structures a personality... Canine heart disease comes to puzzles and games that will provide seemingly endless entertainment open is... Receive a great deal of mental stimulation and exercise needs, with white as. Only high-quality sources, including bicolor and tricolor variations, with a good daily toothbrushing:. Bicolor and tricolor variations, with its growth in popularity in recent years issues... To glaucoma and, if youre an active person always on the bag, loyal. In killing vermin, such as weight loss and fatigue Raising Mini & amp ; standard... Big dog in a small number of breeders maintained the breed has a magnetic.! Active small dog that is kept both slightly longer than tall ( but not ). Overeating can lead to glaucoma and, if left untreated, total blindness, these qualities work their! The 1920s and 1930s on US farms and homesteads valvular disease is a family-friendly group that promotes different! Dogs come from Cal Val bred lines and some of our dogs listed. The breed declined after the 1950s when pesticides and poisons became both are slightly than.